Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in Flower Mound

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in Flower Mound

What is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This can reduce blood flow to the heart muscle and lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or heart attacks.

At Heart & Vascular Specialists DFW, we provide personalized, evidence-based care to diagnose, manage, and treat CAD—helping patients reduce symptoms and prevent serious complications.

Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease

CAD symptoms vary and may develop gradually or suddenly. Common symptoms include:

  • Chest pain or pressure (angina)
  • Shortness of breath with activity or at rest
  • Fatigue
  • Pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Heart attack symptoms in severe cases

Some patients may have CAD with minimal or no symptoms, making regular cardiac evaluation important for those at risk.

How Coronary Artery Disease Is Diagnosed

Our cardiology team uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess coronary artery health, including:

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
  • Stress testing
  • Coronary CT angiography or calcium scoring
  • Echocardiography
  • Coronary angiography (cardiac catheterization)

These tests help determine the severity and location of blockages and guide appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease

Treatment is tailored to each patient based on symptoms, disease severity, and overall heart health.

Medical Therapy

Medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow, control blood pressure and cholesterol, reduce clot risk, and relieve symptoms.

Coronary Angiography

Cardiac catheterization allows direct visualization of the coronary arteries and helps determine whether interventional treatment is needed.

Angioplasty and Stenting

When significant blockages are present, angioplasty and coronary stent placement may be performed to restore blood flow and relieve symptoms.

Lifestyle Optimization

Lifestyle changes play a critical role in managing CAD and reducing future risk. Our team supports patients with:

  • Heart-healthy nutrition guidance
  • Exercise and activity recommendations
  • Smoking cessation support
  • Weight management strategies
  • Stress reduction and risk-factor control

Why Early Treatment Matters

Untreated CAD can lead to heart attacks, heart failure, and other serious complications. Early diagnosis and proper management help slow disease progression, improve quality of life, and reduce long-term risk.